The college application process happens in 11th and 12th grade. The college preparation process should begin in middle school. For families committed to their children's post-secondary success — and especially for first-generation college families navigating the process without a roadmap — early preparation is the great equalizer.

Middle School: Building the Foundation (Grades 6-8)

Academic Habits

The study habits, organization systems, and academic discipline formed in middle school are the foundation for high school success. Help your child develop systems that work: homework organization, test preparation strategies, time management.

Course Selection

Course selection in 8th grade — particularly decisions about Algebra and honors coursework — shapes the high school course sequence available to your child. Be proactive about understanding the pathway and advocating for appropriate placement.

Exploring Interests

Middle school is when interests that might become academic and career directions begin to emerge. Encourage broad exploration: science fairs, writing competitions, arts programs, community service, sports leadership.

High School: Building the Record (Grades 9-12)

9th Grade

GPA matters from day one of 9th grade. Take the freshman year seriously. Build relationships with teachers. Get involved in one or two activities with genuine commitment.

10th Grade

Take the PSAT. Begin visiting college campuses. Research scholarship opportunities, particularly those specifically for Black students.

11th Grade

SAT/ACT preparation. Rigorous coursework (AP and dual-enrollment where appropriate). Internship or research experience. Serious scholarship research.

12th Grade

Application strategy with geographic, academic, and financial reach schools. Financial aid literacy — understanding FAFSA, Expected Family Contribution, and the difference between grants and loans.