Kwanzaa — celebrated December 26 through January 1 — was created in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga as a way for African Americans to reconnect with African cultural heritage and to affirm community values in the aftermath of the civil rights movement.

Fifty-plus years later, it remains one of the most intentional cultural celebrations in the African American community.

The Seven Principles: Nguzo Saba

Each of the seven days of Kwanzaa centers on one of the Nguzo Saba — the seven principles that form the philosophical heart of the celebration:

1. Umoja (Unity): To strive for unity in family, community, nation, and race
2. Kujichagulia (Self-Determination): To define ourselves, name ourselves, create for ourselves
3. Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility): To build and maintain our community together
4. Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics): To build and support our own businesses
5. Nia (Purpose): To make our collective vocation the building and development of our community
6. Kuumba (Creativity): To always do as much as we can to leave our community more beautiful
7. Imani (Faith): To believe in our people, our families, our teachers, and the righteousness of our struggle

Celebrating Meaningfully with Children

The Kinara

Light the candles — three red, three green, one black — each evening. Discuss the day's principle at the dinner table in language children can understand.

The Zawadi (Gifts)

Kwanzaa gifts are traditionally educational and creative rather than commercial. Books, art supplies, games that teach history and strategy, handmade items.

The Karamu

The feast on December 31 is the celebration's culmination. Cook traditional dishes, invite community, share stories, and celebrate the year's growth.